Chiroti: spirals of delight

A recipe borrowed from our neighbours on the Konkan coast, chirotis (also known as phenori and pathir peni among other names) are a popular sweet in Coorg, and you’re likely to be served these in any home you go to. A kind of fried puff pastry, these delicately layered whorls draw you relentlessly into eating more than is good for you. They really are that good, and it is difficult to stop at one.

Less common these days, though, is the savoury chiroti, made in the same way, but seasoned with salt and spices. The classic Saraswat cookbook, Rasachandrika, has a recipe for phenori that lists turmeric, cumin and chilli powder among the ingredients.

Perhaps it was a passing fashion, or something that has fallen victim to increasingly health conscious times, but my mother recalls that at the time of her younger sister’s marriage some 46 years ago, baskets of  savoury chirotis were ordered, perhaps from Mangalore, or maybe made at a local store. These were large, about 8″ across, and were served as part of the wedding meal, accompanied by a chicken curry. That encounter impressed her enough that she continued to make this for us over many years.

Chiroti can be made with plain flour, for a light texture, or a combination of flour and fine semolina, known as “chiroti rava”. The one made with semolina is a harder dough with a little more gluten, and makes a chiroti with enough strength to stand up to a curry, or, in the sweet version, a cardamom flavoured sugar syrup.

There’s something very gratifying about the combination of crisp, layered pastry and a spicy curry, and I would love to see this on more menus. Do I hear rumblings of calorie conscious feet making for the nearest exit? Come back! Just for that occasional indulgence, you understand!

The recipe here is for a plain flour version, which I like for the ease with which it can be whipped up and for the delicate texture. It’s perfect  for dipping into a curry or stew, rather than actually having a sauce poured over it.




Chiroti

  • 175 gm plain flour
  • 25 gm  ghee
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • A dash of any spices and herbs you fancy
  • 1/3 cup water, or as needed
  • 2 tbsp ghee (additional) melted
  • 2-3 tbsp rice flour
  • Oil for frying in a wok or kadhai

Melt the ghee, and mix with the flour, salt and water. Knead to a smooth, elastic dough. Divide the dough into three even sized balls.

Roll out one ball of dough into a thin disc, about 10-12″ wide. Brush the surface with melted ghee, and sprinkle over an even layer of rice flour. Roll out a second disc, and place it over the first. Repeat this process, finishing with another brushing of ghee and rice flour.

Carefully roll the layered discs into a log, taking care to avoid air pockets.Trim the ends with a sharp knife, and cut into approximately 18 slices.

Roll each slice out lightly into 4 – 4 1/2″ wide circles, making sure you don’t lose the layers.

Fry on moderate heat until golden brown.

Eat as a snack, or with your favourite curry.

To make a sweet version, leave out the spices and herbs and dredge the fried chirotis with powdered sugar while still warm.

And if you’d  like to try your hand at the version with semolina, my mother’s recipe calls for a cup each of fine semolina (suji or rava) and plain flour, 3 tbsps of ghee and a pinch of salt, kneaded together into a firm dough with about 1/2 cup of water. This is left to rest for 3 – 4 hours, then kneaded firmly again, before proceeding as above, with melted ghee and rice flour between layers. It’s more effort, but if you prefer a chiroti that is more crisp paratha than flaky pastry, this is the one for you.

8 thoughts on “Chiroti: spirals of delight

  1. Oh My Goodness I am spiraling out of control ! What a delightful medley of poori-Loochi-Paratha and pastry! I know what I am going to be making for Saturday dinner . Shalini Are there some double beans in the Chicken curry? Am a bit confused at one point , in the picture it seems as if one large circle has been smeared with oil , dusted with rice flour and then rolled up to be cut into pieces which are to be rolled out again . You have mentioned that one needs to make stack many layers which is then rolled and cut . Of course the more the layers the merrier they will be . For some reason and I dont know why but all those whorls I suppose , they remind me of the simple childhood game when two children would clasp each other’s hands arms crossed and outstretched , upeer torso tilted slightly back and then they would take off and round and round the kids would go in dizzy giddy headed delight. I guess some rounds like this to burn the deep fried calories of platefuls of Chiroti in my middle age .

    • Jyoti, what’s being rolled up is a stack of three very thinly rolled sheets of dough.I skipped the additional pics, but you can see the layers in the sliced segments. Thomas, who is doing the demo here, has a light touch with pastry, not least because of the generous doses of ghee (no oil) he uses! He makes these two bite sized sweet chirotis of such hypnotic perfection, they have caused otherwise modest people to unleash their inner bakasuras.
      Of course there’s a lot of moaning and regret after, but the next time around, it’s the same thing again.;-)

      There are double beans,and also potato (not visible) in the chicken curry.
      Enjoy!

  2. Hi,
    Just came across your site through an article in The Hindu, lovely recipes and photos.I’m going to try this recipe looks awesome.Keep up the good work.

  3. Had attended a Chiroti class where 5 kinds of sweet and savoury chirotis were taught.

    The differences were only in slicing and rolling the pieces again.

    In the picture above the pieces are rolled keeping the cut surface on top; if you roll out (very gently) a rectangle keeping the cut surfaces on the sides you get a pastry which looks like a khari biscuit. this was the shape for the savoury chirotis with chilli powder and chaat masala.

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